Archive for the Exercise Category

TIPS FOR TRAINING IN COLD WEATHER

Training in harsh conditions can be uncomfortable as well as hazardous to your health if you’re not properly prepared. Since winter is right around the corner, I would like to give you tips on how to train in cold weather…. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!1. When training in cold weather you should dress in layers. That way you are not cold when you first get started; and, as your body temperature rises you can easily shed a layer or two. When you slow down or begin a cool down phase it is best to put your layers back on so that you don’t lose body heat too fast.

2. You may not think you are losing a lot of water when it is cold, but you lose water through respiration and insensible perspiration. It is advised that you drink 8-10 ounces before you workout; 4-6 ounces every ten to fifteen minutes during your workout; and 16-24 ounces within thirty minutes of completing your workout. I cannot stress enough the importance of proper hydration.

3. The type of material you wear is important as well. Choose a fabric that wicks moisture away from the body. You don’t want to be cold & wet. Cotton is a good fabric; also, manufacturers have invented special types of fabrics that will keep you warm and dry.

4. If while training, you begin to feel disoriented, cold or wiped out, put some layers back on, get out of the cold and drink some fluids. These symptoms could be an indication of a serious condition such as hypothermia. If you do not feel better within a few minutes… seek medical attention. Also, make sure that you have good protection over your fingers and toes. These extremities are the first to be effected by frostbite. If your hands and feet begin to go numb or are painfully cold, that’s a good indicator that you need to warm them up before you do them damage.

Best Ways to Get the Most From Your Workouts

The first step to improving your health is making time to exercise. But just going through the motions or repeating the same routine every time will not give you the results you are looking for and will likely get boring. Repeating a workout over and over won’t give you results because you are always stimulating the same muscle fibers in the same order. Changing things up, even if it’s just the order of your exercises, can produce amazing results. Here are nine ways to get the most out of your efforts.1. Hire a personal trainer. Working with a trainer will allow you to focus all your efforts, totally, on a particular exercise. The trainer worries about your routine and form. It’s the trainer’s job to make sure your workouts are always fresh and always challenging; pushing you to a higher level of fitness.

2. Change the mode or intensity of your training. Changing your routine will prevent you from hitting a plateau because by introducing new movements and intensity levels you will be recruiting different muscle fibers in a different order than what your body has adapted to.

3. Practice good nutrition habits and stay hydrated. without the proper fuel there is no way you can get a good workout. Your body needs nutrients and fluid to build muscle and repair itself after a workout. Improper nutrition will only lead to burn out and overtraining syndrome.

4. Focus on the QUALITY of your workouts, not the quantity. It may seem that working out more frequently with lengthy sessions is the best way to get fit, but a more intense workout performed less frequently will produce greater results in less time. Your body needs time to repair itself after a hard workout. When given enough time to recover, your body will gain strength and endurance; however, if you keep tearing it down with extensive training, it will become weaker and tired and you will be at a high risk for overtraining syndrome.

5. Breathe. Your body cannot function without oxygen, so don’t hold your breath when exerting yourself. You are only robbing your body of an essential element which will cause inefficient muscle contractions. Take deep, full breaths during exercise, exhaling upon exertion.

6. Exercise at the right time. Workout when your body’s natural energy level is at its highest. You will get a better workout than if you wait until you might not feel your best. If you are a morning person… get a morning workout, it will take you through the day. If you are a night owl… get your workout after work to expend that last bit of Energy and get a good night’s rest.

7. Workout with a partner. A workout partner is a good source of accountability and can inspire you to push a little harder. Plus, sometimes you just need a spot to complete that last rep that you would otherwise have to skip.

8. Use a heart-rate monitor. This is a great tool to gauge how hard you are working. Consult with a trainer to determine your target heart-rate and use the monitor to make sure you stay within your target range.

9. Listen to music. Music can make the workout more enjoyable and give you that extra energy boost when you need to work your hardest.

Travel Workout

Many professionals today spend the majority of their time on the road or in the air. This creates a challenge to those who truly desire to be healthy and fit. Some hotels don’t have a fitness center and others who do, have limited or old equipment. It certainly doesn’t make sense to carry dumbbells in your suitcase, so I have developed a couple of workouts that can be done in the privacy of your hotel room with a very portable resistance band or no equipment at all. The next time you find yourself on the road, don’t let that be a barrier to achieving your fitness goals. No matter how important you think your job is, your body is more important. Without a healthy, strong body you cannot perform your job effectively. Try one of these quick workouts the next time you travel.BAND WORKOUT
Most bands will come with a door strap and you will need it to perform these exercises.

Do three sets of 15 reps of each exercise with no more than 45 seconds rest between sets.

1. Chest press
Door Strap: waist height
Stand with your feet hip width apart and your back to the door. Grasp each handle and hold at chest height. The band should be underneath your arms and elbows slightly behind the body. Press straight forward in front of the body, ending with your thumbs down and hands together. Don’t go too fast. Your tempo should be two seconds out, two seconds back.

2. Back Fly
Door Strap: Chest height
Stand with feet hip width apart and facing the door. Arms should be straight out in from of your shoulders holding handles in hands with palms facing each other. Bend elbows and pull arms straight back squeezing shoulder blades together. Tempo is two seconds back, two seconds forward.

3. Abdominal Crunch
Door Strap: overhead
Kneel on the ground facing away from the door. Cross arms in front of the body while holding one handle in each hand on top of the shoulders. Contract your abdominals and bend at the waist to curl the body forward and down toward the ground. Hold for two seconds and slowly return to upright position.

4. Shoulder Press
Stand on the band with your feet hip width apart holding one handle in each hand. Make sure there is even resistance on each side of the band. Press arms up overhead ending with a slight bend in the elbows and hands directly above the shoulders. Slowly lower arms and end with a 90 degree bend in the elbows and elbows shoulder height.

5. Bicep Curl
Stand with feet hip width apart. Place band under one foot and hold both handles in one hand. Plant elbow into your side and bend arm up towards the shoulder hinging from the elbow. Contract bicep and hold for two seconds then slowly straighten arm back down toward your side.

6. Tricep Extension
Door Strap: overhead
With a staggered stance, face away from the door. Hold one handel in each hand, arms bent, elbows by your ears. Straighten your arms by pressing forward but keeping your elbows by your ears. Contract tricep and hold for two seconds. Slowly bend arms back toward the door.

7. Squat
Stand on the band with feet a little wider than hip width apart. Hold one handle in each hand. Raise arms to ending position of a shoulder press, with elbows at shoulder height and arms bent to 90 degrees. Bend knees and “sit back” like you were sitting into a chair. Knees should not go over the toes and should be bent to 90 degrees. Hold for two seconds then slowly stand.

BODY WEIGHT WORKOUT

Complete three to five sets of fifteen reps of these exercises in a continuous circuit with no rest between exercises.

1. Body Weight Squat to Calf Raise (when returning to standing position from squat, just raise up on your toes and contract your calves).
2. Push up
3. Crunch
4. Jumping jacks (20)
5. Tricep chair dips

Post Training Nutrition

Being a trainer, I get tons of questions about fitness and nutrition. One question I have heard a lot lately concerns post training nutrition. It seems that many people don’t understand how to eat before and after their workouts and how important it is to have proper nutrition in that window of time. I’ll try to clear things up.
Ideally you should have a small meal consisting of carbs, protein and a little fat about 90 minutes prior to your workout. This gives your body time to start breaking down the nutrients to fuel the workout. This is especially important for those working out first thing in the morning. Please don’t workout on an empty stomach. Your body has not been fed in 8 hours (in theory) and it thinks that it’s starving. So, instead of burning fat (body’s stored energy), your body will hold on to it thinking that it needs it for survival. You will, instead, burn muscle; the very thing you want to preserve and build. Muscle mass is where you get your metabolism from. one pound of muscle takes up less than 1/2 the space as one pound of fat and it burns up to 50 more calories per day. It would make since, then, to have the proper nutrition to support a healthy body composition. So, eat before you work out!
It is just as important to eat right after your workout. The 30 minute window after a workout is critical for proper recovery. After your workout, your body is at an elevated temperature, your heart rate is elevated, and your muscles are going through what is called protein degradation (process of breaking down muscle fibers due to exercise); because of this state, your body can easily absorb nutrients to repair muscle tissue and restore glycogen. You must stop the protein degradation by eating, or your muscles will continue to tear down and you will have a slower rate of recovery and an increased level of soreness. Proper post-training nutrition is insurance that you will be able to perform at your peak the next day. If you don’t re-fuel your body properly you greatly increase your risk for overtraining syndrome. Symptoms of overtraining include elevated resting heart rate, irritability, loss of appetite, interrupted sleep patterns, fatigue, etc… So, be kind to your body and feed it properly.
What you eat is also important. Within 30 minutes of completing your workout you should consume a snack containing 0.8g of carbohydrate per kilogram of body weight that has some protein and a little fat. An example would be an energy bar with reasonable calories, less than 3g of saturated fat and less than 10g of sugar. Other good choices are a peanut butter and jelly sandwich or a glass of milk and a banana.
For more information please visit my web site at www.eringrahamfitness.com or contact me personally at erin@eringrahamfitness.com

Running Tips

Being a runner myself, I can’t help but notice other runners’ form. Honestly, sometimes it’s so bad, I have to stop myself from offering advice. But, not wanting to be rude or seem like a know-it-all, I usually keep my thoughts to myself. For anyone seeking to improve their running form, I have a few tips. You may ask, “What do you mean by ‘form’ and why is it important?” Well… Just like your car’s tires have to be balanced and aligned for it to drive smoothly, efficiently, and without causing undue wear to your vehicle, your body has to be properly positioned to run without using too much energy or causing injury to self. I’ll describe to you the proper form in order to achieve maximum speed and distance with minimal effort.

  1. Your body should be upright with your shoulders back and chest tall… Like your mom used to tell you…
  2. This is very important… The way you hold and swing your arms… OK, pretend like you are holding a lipstick tube. You don’t want to clinch your fists or have your hands flopping around. Don’t carry your hands too high. If they are by your chest… they are too high! Ideally, your thumbs should brush by your hip bone. If you try this and it feels funny, just trust me, give it a week and you will see that it conserves energy and you will get comfortable with how it feels. When you swing your arms, don’t cross your body and drive your elbows straight back.
  3. I frequently see runners gazing up at the sky. This is wrong. When you look up you compromise your airway making it more difficult to breathe. Your chin should actually be down a little; this will open the airway and allow you to take in full, deep breaths. You should also breathe every three strides. In…two…three…out…two…three. The rhythm of your breathing will greatly effect your stamina. Breathe too fast and you will hyperventilate… to slow and you will fatigue and gasp for oxygen.
  4. Your feet should strike the ground mid-foot and roll up on your toes. If you run on your toes, you run the risk of shin splints; on the other hand, if you run on your heels you will never have a fast turn-over and therefore will not be able to run fast. Middle of the road (no pun intended) is the way to go. It will enable you to absorb shock effectively while allowing a reasonably fast turn-over.
  5. You should have short, quick strides. Trying to bound 1/10 a mile with every stride takes too much energy and is just not effective. Short strides allow you to conserve energy and are friendly to the joints.

There you have it… Just a few tips to help you improve the quality of your run and reduce the risk of injury. Oh yea, one more thing… don’t forget to stretch. Stretching is critical, but that’s another story.

The Power of Mental Focus

The mind is a powerful machine. What ever you focus on becomes your reality. Think about it, if you focus on how bad your head hurts then you will have a bad headache. In the same breath, if your pattern is interrupted and you end up focusing on something else… where did the headache go? The same principle applies in all areas of your life, fitness included. Let’s use exercise as an example. Lets say your goal is to gain an inch in your biceps so you are doing bicep curls. That’s the right exercise for your goal, but where is your mind? Are you thinking about where you have to be right after your workout? Are you jamming out to your Ipod and just going through the motions? Are you replaying your day in your head? If you’re not focused on the exercise, do you think you are getting the full benefit? How is your form? Are you contracting the muscles you want to work? How is your tempo? Are you using other muscles that don’t need to be involved in a bicep curl… ie. straining your neck, raising your elbows to work your shoulders, using your whole body to fling the weight up? Something to think about, huh? If you find that your mind drifts while you workout, I challenge you to really focus on what you are doing the next time you work out. Mind on the muscle you might say. I believe you will notice a big increase in your results. Remember, whatever you focus on, becomes your reality. So focus of the hot body you will have and how great it will make you feel to achieve your goals. Go for it!